黏着磨损/Adhesive wear

      粘着磨损又称咬合磨损，它是指滑动摩擦时摩擦副接触面局部发生金属粘着，在随后相对滑动中粘着处被破坏，有金属屑粒从零件表面被拉拽下来或零件表面被擦伤的一种磨损形式。

Adhesive wear, also known as biting wear, refers to a form of wear where metal adheres to the contact surface of the friction pair during sliding friction. In the subsequent relative sliding, the adhered area is damaged, and metal chips are pulled off the surface of the part or the surface of the part is scratched.

磨料磨损/Abrasive wear

       物体表面与硬质颗粒或硬质凸出物（包括硬金属）相互摩擦引起表面材料损失的现象称为磨料磨损。

The phenomenon where the surface material of an object is lost due to mutual friction between the object's surface and hard particles or hard protrusions (including hard metals) is called abrasive wear.

疲劳磨损/Fatigue wear

       摩擦副两对偶表面作滚动或滚滑复合运动时，由于交变接触应力的作用，使表面材料疲劳断裂而形成点蚀或剥落的现象，称为疲劳磨损。

When the two mating surfaces of a friction pair undergo rolling or rolling and sliding compound motion, due to the effect of alternating contact stress, the surface material fatigue fractures, resulting in pitting or spalling. This phenomenon is called fatigue wear.

腐蚀磨损/Corrosion and wear

       腐蚀磨损是指摩擦副对偶表面在相对滑动过程中，表面材料与周围介质发生化学或电化学反应，并伴随机械作用而引起的材料损失现象，称为腐蚀磨损。

Corrosion wear refers to the phenomenon of material loss caused by chemical or electrochemical reactions between the surface material of a friction pair and the surrounding medium during the relative sliding process, accompanied by mechanical action. This is called corrosion wear.

微动磨损/Fretting wear

       微动磨损是指在相互压紧的金属表面间由于小振幅振动而产生的一种复合型式的磨损 。

Fretting wear refers to a type of composite wear caused by small-amplitude vibration between the surfaces of metals that are pressed against each other.