轧钢机设备完结金属轧制进程的机械设备。泛指完结轧材生产全进程的配备﹐包含有主要设备﹑辅助设备﹑起重运输设备和隶属设备等。
A steel rolling mill is a mechanical device that completes the metal rolling process. It generally refers to the equipment that completes the entire process of rolling material production, including main equipment, auxiliary equipment, lifting and transportation equipment, and affiliated equipment, etc.
现代轧机发展的趋向是接连化﹑自动化﹑专业化﹐产品质量高﹐耗费低。60 时代以来轧机在规划﹑研讨和制作方面取得了很大的发展﹐使带材冷热轧机﹑厚板轧机﹑高速线材轧机﹑ H 型材轧机和连轧管机组等功能愈加完善﹐并出现了轧制速度高达每秒钟 115 米的线材轧机﹑全接连式带材冷轧机﹑ 5500 毫米宽厚板轧机和接连式 H 型钢轧机等一系列先进设备。
The development trend of modern rolling mills is continuous, automated and specialized, with high product quality and low cost. Since the 1960s, rolling mills have made significant progress in planning, research and manufacturing, making the functions of strip cold and hot rolling mills, thick plate rolling mills, high-speed wire rod rolling mills, H-section rolling mills and continuous tube rolling units more complete. A series of advanced equipment emerged, including wire rod rolling mills with a rolling speed as high as 115 meters per second, fully continuous strip cold rolling mills, 5,500-millimeter wide and thick plate rolling mills, and continuous H-beam rolling mills.
轧机用的原料单重增大﹐液压 AGC ﹑板形操控﹑电子计算器进程操控及测验手法越来越完善﹐轧制种类不断扩大。一些适用于接连铸轧﹑操控轧制等新轧制办法﹐以及习惯新的产品质量要求和进步经济效益的各种特别结构的轧机都在发展中。
The single weight of raw materials used in rolling mills has increased. The hydraulic AGC, plate shape control, electronic calculator process control and testing methods have become increasingly perfect, and the types of rolling have been continuously expanded. Some special-structured rolling mills suitable for new rolling methods such as continuous casting and rolling, and controlled rolling, as well as those that meet new product quality requirements and improve economic benefits, are all under development.
